Taxonomic study on the queens of the Japanese ponerine genera, with a redescription of Ectomomyrmex horni restituted as a valid species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Yamane Seiki, Hosoishi Shingo, Ito Fuminori
Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 64(2): 249-267, 2024
Published online: 1st October 2024
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Abstract: Queen ants of the Japanese ponerine genera are described, with the first key to
the Japanese genera based on the queen caste. Important queen characters are
enumerated and caste differences are discussed for each genus. Physical and
behavioral aspects of functional queens (alate/dealate queen, ergatoid, and
gamergate) in the Japanese ponerines are briefly discussed. Ectomomyrmex horni
(Forel, 1913), stat. restit., is resurrected from synonymy with Ectomomyrmex
javanus Mayr, 1867. A redescription of E. horni is presented based on
Japanese and Taiwanese specimens.
Key words: Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ponerinae, ant, caste, genus character, male, queen, redescription, worker, Japan, Taiwan